Apocynum tea - plant and growth characteristics Plant height 100-200 cm, the whole plant contains viscous white milk. The main root is stout, dark brown. Stems are usually purple-red on the sunny side, and the bark is tough and is a good source of wild fiber. Leaves opposite, leaf blade ovate or long-lanceolate, apex shortly short, entire. Inflorescences cymeite students; flowers and corolla are 5 cracks, corolla narrow bell-shaped, both inside and outside the short hair; stamens of five anthers paste cones. The fruit is long-angled, up to 20 cm in length. Most of the seeds, top of a cluster of white slender hair.
Apocynum is not strict with the environment. A large number of patches are distributed in saline, sand and desert areas, cold and drought-resistant, alkali-resistant and wind-resistant, suitable for a variety of climate and soil quality.
1. Breeding method
1. Breeding method
Robinia
Sub-seed propagation and asexual reproduction.
(1) Seed propagation
It can be divided into live broadcast and nursery.
Live broadcast: Apocynum seeds are small, with 2,000 seeds per gram of seeds. It is not easy to unearth after germination. Therefore, it should be broadcast live on sandy loam soil with light saline soil. In early April, earthworms should be planted and water must be poured. .5 kilograms, mix it with the wet sand and lay it shallow. Avoid topsoil compaction, resulting in seedlings dead seedlings. After the seedlings have been unearthed, the grass will be loosened and the management will be strengthened. More than 150,000 strains per hectare may be planted, and the remaining seedlings may be transplanted to another location.
Seedling raising: In the northwest region and in the area with large sandstorms, the soil drought in early spring is not directly broadcasted, and seedlings should be transplanted. Choose fertile loose soil, apply enough base fertilizer, make small lotus root, pour enough water, seed soak germination, see the white root tips exposed, pick up the seeds spread out, keep the temperature around 20 °C, until young shoots grow, you can sow, shallow About 0.5 centimeters of cover soil is covered with a root millet, which can be used for watering and soil compaction. After emergence, the roots are picked up, and 5 pairs of true leaves are transplanted.
(2) Asexual reproduction
Root and stem cutting propagation: The roots and transverse roots of A. venetum can be used for reproduction by cutting them into small pieces of 10 to 15 cm with adventitious buds on each section and selecting fresh and non-rotating roots. 1, 2, into the 10,12 cm deep soil, cover the soil, line spacing 60 cm * 30 cm or 40 cm * 40 cm, with early spring or early winter planting the best, more than a month after the spring planting can germinate seedling.
Dividing into multiple plants: The roots of the plants are sent to the roots of the soil and shoveled with a small amount of fibrous roots. The ramets are transplanted, and the soil is kept moist after planting to facilitate the development of new roots. The ramets should be carried out in the spring and autumn, and the high survival rate in summer is low.
2. Field management
After emergence of A. venetum, weeding and seedlings should be done early and the town of sulfuric acid should be followed once. After 5 pairs of true leaves can be transplanted and planted, the number of seedlings per hectare should not be too much. Because it is a perennial perennial root, its horizontal roots can continuously issue new seedlings. Over 1.5 million plants per hectare on fertile ground, the plants are naturally regulated, and a large number of dead seedlings appear later, and the growth of Maeda becomes weaker. Under natural wild conditions, 45 to 750,000 plants per hectare are saturated, and generally, 900,000 plants per hectare are reserved. Seedlings below are appropriate, too much to remove, in order to facilitate the ventilation and light, Mamiao normal growth.
3. Pest Control
(1) Stem spot disease
Black spots appear on the stems and leaves. When the onset is severe, the seedlings and field plants die in large areas. The early stage of the disease can be sprayed with Bordeaux fluid.
(2) Rust
Since August, it has become popular. Spray 25% triadimefon 1000 times.
Edit this section back to contents Apocynum tea - Identify the appearance of color:
The good apocynum tea product has a green color and a uniform color. The poor-quality Luobucha tea has a dark brown appearance and is inconsistent in color. The main reason is that the apocynum leaf used for inferior products is too old. Or is the inferior product of tea surface can be seen on the surface of the pan-white small spots, mainly because there is no alkali treatment, the mouth of the person's mouth and stomach injury.
2. Odor:
Good Apocynum tea products have a fragrant hay flavor, long smelling a clear head; poor quality Apocynum tea has a bad smell of hay, long smelling head dizzy.
3. Brewing color:
A good product of red hemp tea foams into a green color. The poor color of Apocynum tea is tan. (Note: Normal person's dose color).
4. Taste:
The good Apocynum tea products are slightly salty after the entrance. Poor quality Apocynum tea is astringent.
5. Ingredients:
The ingredients in the good apocynum tea package are made from 100% natural apocynum leaves, not mixed with any other ingredients, to ensure that their quality is not reduced. The components of the inferior apocynum tea are mixed with other ingredients, such as mixed green tea, some mixed black tea, some mixed ginkgo biloba leaves, and some ginseng hops. It seems to increase the effect and satisfy people's preferences, but the essence is to damage the authenticity and efficacy of Apocynum tea.
6. Type:
Whole Leaf Tea: The good Apocynum tea leaves are in the shape of a whole leaf. All of China's top-grade tea leaves are produced by whole leaves, so it has been loved by the world for thousands of years.
Teabags: They belong to the lowest quality category in the tea category and are the cheapest in terms of price. When it comes to efficacy, it is also the worst, and many of the current market are bags of apocynum in sales.
Apocynum tea - toxic side effects According to the compatibility of traditional Chinese medicine to rational use of apocynum is very appropriate. However, it must not be used as a health food or ordinary tea to soak in water.
Its damage to the human body is mainly manifested in damage to the liver and kidneys, which is exactly the same as the long-term use of antibiotic injections to damage the liver and kidneys. Moreover, this damage is irreversible. In particular, the kidney, if long-term use of apocynum as ordinary tea to drink water can cause kidney failure, uremia.
The same situation also occurs in the application of traditional Chinese medicines such as "Houttuynia" and "andrographis paniculata," so the best way is to regularly use it according to the prescription and periodically review the indicators. Be aware.
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