National Grain Bureau: Policy-oriented grain purchase and sale should strictly control quality

At present, the summer harvest is drawing to a close and policy grain procurement is about to start. In recent years, in order to protect the interests of grain farmers, the state has implemented some policy purchases such as minimum food purchase price and temporary purchase and storage in some major producing areas. After the end of the acquisition, it also openly sells this part of the policy grain in the grain wholesale market. To this end, the reporter recently interviewed the relevant person in charge of the State Grain Administration.

Zhou Guanhua, deputy director of the State Food and Drug Administration’s Department of Regulation and Control, said that in the course of policy grain procurement and sales, in addition to the implementation of the “Regulations on the Administration of Grain Circulation” and the “Implementation Measures for Grain Quality Supervision (Trial)” and other relevant regulations, the government also purchases and sells policies. Food quality made clear requirements.

Zhou Guanhua said that in the process of policy grain purchases, the lowest purchase price and the temporary storage of grain purchased by the state must be internal goods, and the grain purchased by the central reserve must be above average goods. At the same time, the acquisition points will announce the purchase price and quality standards of the food varieties at the acquisition site, and complete the acquisition and storage work according to the national standards for all varieties. For impurities and moisture exceeding the standards, they must be air-conditioned to meet the standards before entering. Library to ensure that the quality of food stored in the warehouse is qualified and stored safely. For the acquisition of non-standard grain, according to the impurities, water, etc., according to the "Regulations on the implementation of grain and oil quality standards related issues" implementation. "For the reduction of food quality caused by the disaster, we must formulate a special purchasing policy and implement single-income, single-reserve, and single-market sales." Zhou Guanhua said that during the harvest of wheat in the past two years, Jiangsu, Anhui, Shandong, Henan, Hubei, In some regions of Xinjiang and other provinces (districts), due to the effects of successive days of rainy weather, wheat has a large area of ​​wheat sprouts, and the quality of wheat has declined, which has adversely affected farmers' income and wheat acquisition. In order to protect the interests of farmers, relevant state departments issued documents in a timely manner to properly relax the index of imperfect wheat grain purchased by the city to 20%, and to request for separate acquisition, separate storage, and separate statistics for wheat with an imperfect grain exceeding 10%. , Price alone at the time of sale, targeted sales.

Zhou Guanhua said that in terms of policy food sales, it is also necessary to strictly control quality. In order to ensure market supply, stabilize market prices, and meet the production needs of grain and oil processing companies, relevant state departments will regularly arrange policy grain and oil bidding sales in the grain wholesale market, and continue to improve trading rules based on transaction conditions, market demand, and the needs of national regulation. Regulate transaction behavior, strengthen supervision of outbound delivery, and ensure the quality and safety of food delivery.

"Eligible purchasers of grain enterprises must undergo a rigorous review and participate in the policy-based food auctions. They must be grain and oil processing enterprises with grain and oil business qualifications, statistical standards, and good reputation and in line with the macro-control requirements of relevant state departments. The grain and oil must be promptly returned to the market by the enterprises themselves to process finished grain and oil on the market, and they must not be stored or resold in other places.” Zhou Guanhua said that some relatively low-quality foods are sold separately and their uses are strictly stipulated.

“The policy-oriented grain that the storage enterprises export to the bank must also be inspected for quality.” Zhou Guanhua said that for grain and oil sold, the contractor must provide the buyer with a quality inspection report consistent with the list of public transactions in order to ensure that the quality of food delivered is qualified. Consumer security.

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