Affinity Affinity refers to the ability of rootstocks and scions to heal by grafting and normal growth and development. The incompatibility or low affinity of rootstocks and scions mainly has the following characteristics: poor wound healing, poor healing ability after grafting, poor survival rate, and low survival rate; while some may heal, but the buds do not germinate, and the firmness of healing is poor, and the growth is late. Easy to break. The growth results are not normal. After the grafting, the leaves are yellow, the leaves are small and clustered, the growth is weak, and even they die. Some early flower buds were formed in large numbers and the fruits did not develop normally. "Large and small feet" phenomenon, rootstock and scion interface up and down inconsistent growth, some "bigfoot", some "small feet", and some were "ring-like" shape. Late incompatibility, good growth in the early stages, and severe incompatibility in the later stages.
The quality of rootstock and rootstock of scion and rootstock is well developed, and the storage of nutrients is prolonged. It is easy to survive after grafting. Therefore, organizations should be selected to enrich the robust and full shoots for scion. The lignification rate of grafted rootstocks and the lignification rate of scions were the highest; the survival rate of semi-lignification of the rootstocks and the semi-lignification of the scion were also high; while the lignification and lignification survival rates of the rootstocks were lower; if the lignification of the rootstocks and the lignification of the scions were semi-lignified The survival rate is even lower. For grafting in the spring, grafting of tree species with wooded and scioned lignified rootstocks should be selected.
When the temperature was about 15°C, the callus grew slowly. At 15°C~20°C, the callus grew faster. At 20°C~30°C, the callus grew faster. When budding in the spring, the scion is grafted as far as the sunny part of the seedlings to increase the temperature at the interface. In spring branches, large noodles should also face the sun to increase the temperature at the interface.
Humidity interface maintains a certain humidity (relative humidity above 95%, but can not collect water), is conducive to the formation of callus. Therefore, the interface must be placed in a wet environment. After grafting, the interface must be sealed and air-tight to prevent water evaporation. Test standards: The second day after grafting, if there is no water droplets in the bound membrane, it means that the animal is not tied tightly and needs to be grafted again.
After light grafting, the callus grows faster under darker conditions. Therefore, when grafting, try to connect the scion to the shade of the nursery stock.
Operational techniques require skilled grafting techniques for grafting operations. Under the correct grafting technology operating conditions, the faster the grafting rate, the higher the survival rate. Whether the rootstock or the scion, cuts and noodles must be smooth, the joints should be tight, and the layers should be aligned.
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