Characteristic characteristics The variety is early, disease-resistant, high-yield, and has large and neat potato, white skin and white meat, good characteristics of outstanding merchandise, it was reported to the Liaoning Provincial Crop Variety Approval Committee named "Big morning white." "Early morning" buds are strong, with rapid emergence, rapid growth in the early stage, mature 85 days after general planting sowing, concentrated and regular tubers, rapid expansion of tubers, and the proportion of large and medium-sized potatoes (commodity rate) of more than 80% after 75 days of sowing. . The compound film cultivation was mature 65 days after sowing. The output value in the morning was high, and the early crop failure improved the benefit of replanting.
Cultivation points The variety is generally cultivated with a yield of 2,000 kilograms per mu, and the proportion of large and medium-sized potatoes (commodity rate) is 93.2%; the compound film harvested 1,500 kilograms per mu, and the proportion of large and medium-sized potatoes is over 85%.
Sprinkler irrigation and micro-irrigation automatic control equipment With the development of economy, water resources, energy shortage and labor cost increase, more and more water-saving irrigation systems will adopt automatic control. This article focuses on the advantages and classification of automated irrigation.
The advantages are as follows:
(1) It is possible to truly control the amount of irrigation, irrigation time and irrigation cycle in a timely and appropriate manner, thereby increasing crop yield and significantly improving water utilization.
(2) Saving labor and operating expenses.
(3) The work plan can be arranged conveniently and flexibly, and the management personnel do not have to go to the field at night or other inconvenient time.
(4) Since it can increase the effective working time every day, the initial capital investment in pipelines, pumping stations, etc. can be reduced accordingly.
classification:
First, fully automated irrigation system
The fully automated irrigation system does not require direct human involvement. The pre-programmed control procedures and certain parameters that reflect the water requirements of the crop can automatically open and close the pump for a long time and automatically irrigate in a certain order. The role of the person is simply to adjust the control program and overhaul the control equipment. In this system, in addition to emitters (heads, drip heads, etc.), pipes, fittings, pumps, and motors, it also includes central controllers, automatic valves, sensors (soil moisture sensors, temperature sensors, pressure sensors, water level sensors, and rain sensors). Etc.) and wires.
Second, semi-automatic irrigation system
In the semi-automated irrigation system, no sensors are installed in the field. The irrigation time, irrigation volume and irrigation period are controlled according to pre-programmed procedures, rather than feedback based on crop and soil moisture and meteorological conditions. The degree of automation of such systems is very different. For example, some pump stations implement automatic control, and some pump stations use manual control. Some central controllers are only one timer with simple programming function, and some systems have no central control. The controller, but only some of the sequential switching valves or volume valves are installed on each branch pipe.
Automated irrigation is the trend of the times. In the future water-saving irrigation projects, more and more automated irrigation systems will be applied.
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