Release date: 2015-04-03
Obesity is emerging worldwide. Nearly 3 million people die each year from obesity and are victims of obesity complications – heart disease, stroke, and diabetes. Data on obesity data from obesity around the world show that this is a worrying issue, but some new treatments have successfully helped patients control their weight.
10 countries stand out
More than half of the 671 million obese patients worldwide are located in the United States, China (large population base), India, Russia, Brazil, Mexico, Egypt, Germany, Pakistan, and Indonesia. Records show that since 1980, the number of overweight and obese adults has skyrocketed by more than 27%. Worldwide, 37% of adults are overweight or obese, and 14% of children.
Island pop
An island in the South Pacific has the highest obesity rate in the world. Tonga has about 106,000 residents, while 84% of men and 88% of women are overweight or obese. There are similar numbers in American Samoa. Researchers believe that part of the reason for the prevalence of obesity in these countries is due to the genetic influence, eating imported food, and the common influence of living habits in the West.
Which countries consume the most calories?
The countries in the world that consume the most calories per day are:
Austria: 3784
Turkey: 3680
United States: 3639
Egypt: 3557
Germany and Italy: 3539
Women eat about 1600-2000 calories a day, and men about 2000-2400 calories, which is related to age and activity levels.
Sitting or bicycle?
86% of Americans use only sitting in traffic, and nearly half of Chinese people go to work on foot or by bicycle. The Swedes, the Dutch and the French are also big fans of car-free. Obesity rates in these countries are below 20%, compared to 33% in the United States. In addition to work, commuting and leisure time, nearly half of adults around the world sit for at least 4 hours a day.
Diabetes big "explosion"
Approximately 387 million people worldwide have diabetes, accounting for 8.3% of the world's population. Of all diabetics, 60% live in Asia, and diabetes occurs at an earlier age and lower weight.
Surging numbers
Experts predict that another 20 million people worldwide will be expected to develop diabetes by 2035. This trend will continue due to urbanization and convenient living, high calorie diets.
Not just adults
In 2001, only about 3% of adolescents were newly diagnosed with type 2 diabetes. Now, the number has increased to 45%. In some parts of the world, the incidence of type 2 diabetes in children is much greater than in type 1. Researchers attribute this to an increasingly lazy lifestyle and the rate of obesity climbing in this population.
Give the stomach a pacemaker?
Recently, some new treatments have been approved or under development to help patients control their weight. In January of this year, the FDA approved the MAESTRO system, a device similar to a pacemaker that controls hunger and satiety by blocking the activity of the vagus nerve. Often, the vagus nerve provides sensory information about hunger and satiety to the brain.
Balloon therapy
ReShape Duo is a saline-filled double balloon that is placed in the stomach for 6 months to induce satiety. The device has been approved for use in the European market since 2007 and is now under review by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA). In a 6-month clinical trial, weight loss in obese patients treated with ReShape Duo was much better than treatment alone. The study was published at the annual meeting of the American Society for Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery last November.
Expansion pills
Another potential treatment for obesity is the product of Gelesis 100, the birth of agents and equipment. The treatment mixture is filled with fine particles which are capable of absorbing water and expanding in the stomach and using food as a raw material. They also mix digested food and slow it through the stomach. In a 12-week study, patients who received Gelecis100 lost 6.1% of their body weight, while the control group lost 4.1%.
Balloon therapy
The Elipse system is a balloon device that is placed in the stomach to induce satiety, but can be removed without the use of an endoscope. The latest model is connected to a long thin flexible tube. The patient swallows the balloon and then fills approximately 15 ounces of water through the tube and then removes the tube. In the first human trial, six weeks after the balloon was swallowed, six of the eight people lost an average of 5 pounds without a specific diet or exercise.
Balloon therapy
The Obalon brand of balloons works a little differently. The balloon is placed in a capsule. After the patient swallows the capsule, the capsule dissolves in the stomach to release the balloon. The balloon is filled up by a pipe connected. The device has been used in countries such as Europe and Mexico, and clinical trials have begun in the United States. Preliminary experimental reality, this device has obvious weight loss effect at 4, 8 and 12 weeks after ingestion.
Disturbing hormone release
The EndoBarrier is a thin, flexible pad placed on the intestine. The device blocks food from passing through part of the intestinal wall and alters insulin sensitivity, glucose metabolism, satiety, and hormone release associated with food intake. EndoBarrier is approved for use in some countries only, for obese patients with a body mass index (BMI) of 35 kg/m2 or higher, or those with a BMI of 30 kg/m2 or at least one other obesity-related disorder. .
medication
Two new drugs that may treat obesity are under investigation. Beloranib inhibits the enzyme METAP2, which induces the body to burn off stored fat by injection. The results of the second phase test showed that the effect of the drug was encouraging. Mirabegron, approved by the FDA in 2012 as a drug for the treatment of overactive bladder. But it also helps people lose weight by activating beta-3 adrenergic receptors. A small study found that this drug increases cellular metabolic activity and calorie consumption.
Source: Bio Valley
Pacific Saury,pacific saury fish,saira fish,sauries fish
Zhoushan Boda Aquatic Products Co.,Ltd , https://www.baida-aquatic.com