Musa is a family of Musa pseudophylla herbaceous plants. The plant stems and leaves are hypertrophic, with a soft texture and a well-developed root system. They are hiy and cool and cool. They are suitable for planting in front of houses, at the edge of Tanabe, in trenches and ponds, and at riverbanks and other fertile lands. They are easy to plant and live. High fertility, fewer pests and diseases, high yields, and benefits from years of planting. Basho, also known as Batuo, Tianzhu, Lutian, Fanxian, etc., belongs to the order of banana, Musaceae and Musa. In ancient Chinese books, it was recorded: “The planners and grasses also have the longest leaf color, and they are slightly pointed at the beginning and end. Chrysanthemums do not fall, and bananas do not fall out of the leaves. One leaf is born and one leaf is banana, so the banana is called.†There are some anecdotes and myths related to plantains. The store has a person named Huai Su who is good at calligraphy. However, his family is poor and he cannot afford to buy paper. Therefore he has planted a lot of plantains, and he worked hard with banana leaf. It eventually became a generation of books. In the Southern Han Dynasty, a person named Zhao Chunjie had a passion for plantains and planted plantains near the houses. People called them “fansâ€. From the above, it can be seen that Basho has been popular among people in China since ancient times.
Cultivation methods: Musa is a perennial herb, large in size, suitable for garden cultivation. If you try to dwarf, you can move to a house pot. During the month of June, the newly planted small plants on the edge of the mother plant were separated and selected as single plants, preferably with shallow root systems. The incisions were painted with plant ash to protect them from decay. The bananas are not strictly soiled, but they need to be well drained. They can choose 20% of sand, 60% of soil, and 20% of sawdust. It is advisable to use a pot with a diameter of 60 cm X 80 cm or a cylinder, and the depth should not be less than 70 cm.
Watering: Less water after planting, spraying topsoil. When new leaves grow out, the amount of water spray and the amount of light can be gradually increased. Care should be taken during maintenance to keep it moist and grow well in high temperature and high humidity conditions. At the same time, it is necessary to extend the lighting time to prevent the leaves from becoming long-term.
Fertilization: fertilize and cover soil once a year for 3-4 years after planting to promote breeding and growth. The fertilizing cover soil should be carried out in the spring when the earth warms up and the heart leaves begin to grow. Pigs, cattle, sheep manure or earth-fertilizers are finely divided and evenly sprinkled on the stalks and then covered with fertilized soil. More manure should be applied to barren land, and manure should be less applied to fertile land.
Pruning: The yellow leaves should be cut off at any time during growth to avoid depleting nutrients and affecting the appearance. In the same place, when planting is too long, the meristem capacity of stems is weak and planting sites should be changed. Usually do not have to carefully manage.
Diseases and Insect Pests and Control: Plantain anthracnose: The pathogen is banana anthrax, which mainly damages immature or mature fruits, and also harms flowers, leaves, spindles, and bananas. Bacteria can directly show symptoms through wound invasion, and can also be impregnated with undamaged green fruits that cause latent damage. After harvesting bananas, it becomes yellow. Control methods: 1 timely removal of diseased flowers, fruit, keep clean and sanitary; strengthen fertilizer and water management, pay attention to the drainage of the banana garden, reduce humidity. 2 timely harvest. The best degree of maturity is from 75% to 85%. Choose sunny weather when harvesting. 3 Results start to spray 1: 0.35: 100 times Bordeaux mixture or 50% carbendazim 1000 times wettable, 70% thiophanate-methyl ultra wettable powder 1000-1200 times, 80% anthrax Fumei wetability Powder 800 times, 50% mixed sulfur suspension 500-600 times, 50% benomyl WP 1500 times. Two times every other month for a total of 2-3 times. After fruit harvest, 1000 mg/kg carbendazim or 500 mg/kg imazalil 500 mg/kg benomyl can be used.
Harvesting, Processing, Storage: Harvesting, peeling or picking up the skin and drying.
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