The common diseases of goats in winter include: fast-growing diseases (goat epidemic, sheep lice, sheep epidemic, sheep enterotoxemia), contagious pleuropneumonia, mastitis, and parasitic diseases. Farmers must strengthen management and make efforts to prevent and treat various goat diseases.
First, the sheep epidemic
Rapid epidemic of sheep is an acute infectious disease caused by Clostridium septicum. It occurs mostly in the cold winter and early spring low temperature seasons. It has a rapid onset and high mortality rate. The incidence of this disease is sudden and there is almost no treatment time.
1. Diseased sheep should be promptly segregated at the time of onset.
2. When the disease is severe, transfer the animal husbandry.
3. Strengthen management to prevent sheep from catching colds and colds, avoiding sheep to feed on frozen feeds, and not to go out too early in the morning.
4. Regular epidemic prevention can be regularly vaccinated with "goat epidemic, fleas, enterotoxemia triple vaccine" or "rapid epidemic of sheep, delirium, enterotoxemia, lamb dysentery, and epidemic disease".
Second, sheep enterocytosis, sheep, sheep black epidemic
Sheep enterotoxemia, sheep lice, sheep black epidemic because of the rapid onset, often too late to cure death. For a small number of diseased sheep, use antibiotics, sulfa drugs, and intestinal disinfectants as early as possible, and give them a cardiotonic, infusion, detoxification, and other therapies. The best way is to use triple seedlings or five seedlings in advance for vaccination.
Third, goat contagious pleuropneumonia
The disease can be prevented by inoculation of goat infectious pleuropneumonia aluminum hydroxide vaccine, 3 ml of goats under 6 months, 5 ml of goats over 6 months, and 14 days after injection can produce reliable immunity, and the immune protection period is 1 year. Oxytetracycline, tetracycline, kanamycin, streptomycin, etc. can be used for treatment of diseased sheep. After 5 to 7 days of continuous use, certain therapeutic effects can be achieved.
4. Mastitis
The ewes had mastitis. They should wash their breasts, handle breast injuries, apply cold compresses to the hot breasts, and timely squeezing the degenerated breast milk. Drug treatment can be used sugar saline, dipyrone, tetracycline intravenous injection, pay attention to supplement sodium bicarbonate to relieve the symptoms of acidosis.
Fifth, tsutsugamushi disease
This disease is the most common goat parasite in winter. To prevent tsutsugamushi disease, use 20% quicklime water or 5% solution of kelpolin to spray and wash sheep house and feeding equipment. Prophylactic deworming can use praziquantel in an amount of 12 mg/kg body weight.
Medications include oral administration of 1% copper sulfate, 15 to 45 ml for lambs from 1 to 6 months, and 45 to 100 ml for sheep over 7 months; oral arsenic preparations such as lead arsenate and stannous arsenate Calcium arsenate, lamb 0.5 g, adult sheep 1 g, and then supply oil laxatives to help eliminate worms; niclosamide (Xuan Ling), 50 to 75 ml per kg body weight, once orally.
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