First, the nature of no-tillage
1, fertilizer properties
The nutrient content of no-tillage fertilizer is firstly a large amount of elements such as nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium that are rapidly available, with a total content of 30%; followed by a variety of important intermediate and trace elements such as 9% sulfur, calcium, magnesium, and iron. The total trace element content of copper, copper, molybdenum, zinc, manganese, and boron amounts to 1%, which can be said to be a balanced and comprehensive nutrient content. It should be noted that these nutrients are in the most easily absorbed ionic state, in which metal trace elements are 100% chelated. No-tillage fertilizer is also specially added with stress resistance and quality modifiers, which can effectively improve the ability of crops to resist disease, cold resistance, drought resistance, salt and alkali resistance, and resistance to dry heat and other undesirable environmental factors.
2, no-till nature
No-tillage fertilizer is rich in soil conditioners such as soil aggregate accelerators and soil particulate activators. The use of the fertilizer can improve the soil, prevent soil compaction, fully activate soil nutrients, improve the structure of soil aggregates, improve soil water, fertilizer, gas, and heat conditions, increase the activity of microorganisms in the soil, and mitigate some diseases transmitted through the soil; This will allow the crops to thrive under conditions of little tillage and no-tillage, and avoid problems such as soil compaction and deterioration caused by long-term use of common fertilizers.
Second, the characteristics of no-tillage
1. No-tillage fertilizer is rich in large, medium, micro, and rare elements needed for crops, and especially added active substances that promote crop growth and fruit enlargement and induce disease-resistant stress factors, which are rich in nutrition, balanced, and proportioning science. .
2. No-tillage fertilizer can improve the structure of soil particles, prevent compaction, reduce soil-borne diseases, increase soil viable microbial activity, and make soil environment adapt to healthy growth of plants.
3, no-tillage fertilizer can promote the growth of roots, rooting induction, root activity increased significantly, can prevent rot root, root rot, do not take root and other undesirable phenomena, improve resistance to stress.
4. No-tillage fertilizer can promote fruit tree growth robustly, induce flower bud differentiation, preserve flower and promote fruit; promote fruit development and enlargement, prevent and reduce cracking fruit, heart rot, umbilical rot, malformed fruit, small fruit and other symptoms, so that the fruit is shiny and bright , increase production obviously.
5. Adding disease-free factors and quality improvers to no-tillage fertilizer can effectively improve the ability to resist diseases, cold-resistance, drought resistance, salt and alkali resistance, and resistance to dry heat and other undesirable environmental factors. It can also prevent vegetable mosaics and yellow leaves. Leaf deflation, leaf shrinkage, defoliation and other physiological deficiencies; and increase the activity of biological enzymes, leaf hypertrophy, increased chlorophyll, enhanced photosynthesis. At the same time increase color sweetening, strong flavor, resistance to storage, good quality and high efficiency.
6. No-tillage fertilizer also has the function of killing insects and saving irrigation water. No-tillage can not only kill the pests in the soil. Moreover, no-tillage fertilizer is absorbed and stored in the roots of crops in order to make it difficult for water to evaporate and infiltrate into the ground. It can save more than 50% of irrigation water, and it has obvious functions of protecting and resisting drought. This will play a positive role in coordinating with the promotion of the National Conservation Farm Demonstration Project, and it will contribute to reducing wind erosion, water erosion, soil fertility and drought resistance.
Third, the application of no-tillage fertilizer
1, applicable to the object
All kinds of crops, including grain, cotton, oil, soybeans, fruits, vegetables and all kinds of medicinal herbs, tea, flowers and other cash crops.
2, the practical effect of no-tillage fertilizer
No-tillage fertilizer is suitable for all kinds of crops and all kinds of soil; it can be used as fertilization and foliar spray as top dressing, furrow application, hole application, root application, and soil application as base fertilizer. In the application of leafy vegetables, especially greenhouse vegetables, the effect is better.
3, no-tillage fertilizer use
There are various methods of using no-tillage fertilizer, such as flushing, acupuncture, base irrigation, root irrigation, drip irrigation, and foliar spraying.
Note: (1) The foliar spray should be conducted after a small-scale test before confirming the best concentration;
(2) When the young crop is applied or sprayed at the seedling stage, low concentrations should be taken to avoid adverse consequences.
4. Usage and dosage of no-tillage fertilizer
(1) Fruits. Such as pears, apples, etc., according to the size of the tree and tree potential Shi Shi, acupuncture, each plant with 50 to 150 grams; can also be diluted 300 to 800 times foliar spray, usually 2 to 3 times, interval 7 to 10 day.
(2) Fruits, vegetables, and other crops. In the seedling stage and initial stage, each use of 4 to 8 kg per acre, in the middle and later stages of the use of 8 to 10 kg per acre, can be flushed every 10 to 15 days. Can also point Shi, root facilities, foliar spray.
5. Application of no-tillage fertilizer in vegetables
When used on leafy vegetables, they are generally effective for 3 days. The leaves are dark green and grow well. When used as fertilizing material, it can be used for watering (drip irrigation, watering, leaching, etc.), with high nutrient concentration, good water solubility, and nutrients can not be easily fixed by soil and can be timely absorbed by crop roots. The effect is obviously better than that of common fertilizers and composites. Fertilizer applied to the soil (fertilizer applied to the soil); drip irrigation, irrigation, leaching and other methods, but also the best drip irrigation. Gully application, acupoint application, root application, mixing soil application as basal fertilizer, each dose of 4 to 20 kg per acre, better than the common chemical fertilizer and compound fertilizer, but also save labor and labor, but also to prevent soil compaction. When crops urgently need nutrients, adopting foliar spraying or irrigating with water can provide balanced, fast, efficient, and safe supply that can meet crop needs and prevent soil compaction.
5, no-tillage fertilizer use matters needing attention
(1) Do not mix with alkaline drugs.
(2) No-till fertilization is sufficient and cannot be used excessively.
(3) No-tillage fertilizer is not mixed with preemergence herbicides.
(4) When no-tillage fertilizer is used for foliar spraying, appropriate application concentration should be selected according to different growth periods and different environmental conditions of different crop varieties.
(5) If there is agglomeration of no-tillage fertilizer, the use effect will not be affected.
(6) No-tillage fertilizer should be stored in a cool and dry place, and easy to absorb moisture after opening.
For stocking grass and silage, farmers usually use baler machine to make them as round bales.
There're many types bale machines, some big Bale Machine can pack big bales weight about 1ton or more, its packing and delivery all need big machines as it's difficult for human to move.
Big farms with lots of grass usually pack big bales, for small farms, farmers usually pack small bales.
Small bales usually weight 70-90kgs, diemeter about 1m, wrapped with Silage Film 250mm width.
For small farms, small bales are much more suitable for silage stock, and small bale machines are more popular.
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