Four-point feeding technology for meat donkeys

Donated donkeys are herbivores, resistant to roughage, good adaptability, strong disease resistance, easy to manage, short growing time, grazing and captivity are all available, very suitable for rural rearing. Donkeys have a wide range of feed sources, even if grass is insufficient, can also be sufficient The use of straw, food processing scraps, etc. as feed. Donkey meat is delicate and delicious, known as the "sky dragon meat, underground donkey meat" reputation, popular with consumers. In recent years, donkey meat in China is selling well, exports Has also been optimistic about. 1 donkey price is 1 500 to 2 000 yuan, if processed into canned donkey, sauce donkey, donkey steamed food and other food, can be added 2 to 3 times. Donkey skin is widely used, is traditional Chinese medicine One of the commonly used raw materials for industry and light industry production, the market has been in short supply. China's fine varieties of donkeys and donkeys are produced in Shandong, Shaanxi, Henan, Gansu, Shanxi, Liaoning and other provinces, among which Shandong Texas donkeys, Shaanxi Guanzhong donkeys and Jiami Donkeys, Henan Biyang donkeys, Shanxi Guangling donkeys, Hexi donkeys, etc. have long enjoyed a good reputation. Especially in mountainous areas, semi-mountainous areas, and hilly areas, donkeys are a good helper for short-distance transportation, picking, ploughing, and rice milling. According to relevant experts Saying that with pigs, raising meat Compared with cattle and sheep, meat donkeys are less risky, have less investment, produce quick results, and have high benefits. Now the breeding technology of meat donkeys is described as follows:

(I) Feeding

Donkeys are herbivores and their forage grasses are preferably dried, hard, and brittle crop straws. For example, straws with a hard texture such as corn, rice, and bean vines are cut into 3-4 cm long by a side-scraper. Short sections, donkeys love to eat. Mostly avoid feeding half-dry, constantly foraging grass. This kind of forage will make the donkey suffering from intestinal constipation. At the same time supplemented with peas, corn, fried cottonseed, etc. Bran and so on. Feed each time in the morning, midnight, and evening, and use late feeding as the main method. When each feeding, first add a single grass (ie, a single straw) to allow the donkey to eat half full, then feed the grass ( Straw is mixed with alfalfa, legumes and other forage grasses with high protein content to induce appetite. If the donkey has a stop-dry performance, it is fed with grass (ie the grass left over from the bottom of the tank is mixed with 4. Whole grain feed such as peas, corn, and scrambled cottonseed or mixed with wheat bran and a small amount of water are mixed to induce maximum food intake.

(B) Captive breeding

Intensive meat donkeys are used for fattening, and feeding is better. The shelters can shelter from the rain and the wind can be covered under the shelter. There is a food trough for edible grass. Each donkey should be left full of 60-80 centimeters of food. Between the adult donkeys, according to the distance of the feeding position, set a strong fence to prevent the donkeys from harassing each other (mutual and mixed polyculture is particularly important).

(III) Breeding

At present, the intensive breeding of meat donkeys is still in its infancy. Therefore, the meat-raising donkeys cultivated by human beings have not been promoted. For breeding and breeding, they must be selected for their large size, resistance to roughage, strong disease resistance, and adaptability. Good donkey breeds with good reproductive performance and high feed rewards are preferred. The existing Shandong Dezhou donkey, Guanzhong donkey, Shanxi Guangling donkey and Yunnan donkey are all excellent breeding donkey donations.

At present, most of the meat donkeys are mainly of the same mating breed, and they can also be crossbred with horses. Intensive breeding can use artificial insemination, collecting donkey semen, which is conducive to large-scale breeding, and accelerate the promotion and cultivation of improved varieties.

(d) Disease prevention

Treatment of meat donkeys is habitually more resistant to rough feeding than horses, cattle, and livestock, and it is also resistant to disease, but this does not mean that donkeys are not sick. Meat donkeys, like cattle and horses, are prone to infectious anemia. Diseases such as epistaxis, snoring, and tetanus, especially under intensive cultivation conditions, must strictly implement the principle of “prevention first, prevention and control combined,” and pay attention to environmental hygiene to prevent the occurrence of donkey disease.

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