Planting fruit trees is generally used after the Spring Festival. However, it has been proved that fruit trees are better than spring plants. The experienced fruit growers summarized it as follows: "Autumn planting fruit trees first grow root, and spring planting fruit trees germinate first." It makes sense.
The benefits of autumn fruit trees. First, the fruit trees in autumn are long and can be planted within a month or more from the “Evening†festival in late September to the beginning of November in the early November. It can also allow the planted fruit trees to be kept in the ground for a long time before the earth is frozen. Heal root wounds, so that it has good growth in the spring. The second is more suitable temperature. In autumn, due to the gradual decreasing trend of temperature, the transpiration of fruit trees is gradually weakened after planting, which is more conducive to seedling survival. Because the ground temperature is lower than the temperature, even if the late autumn is planted, the physiological activity of the root system can still continue, and new roots will grow to restore vitality. The third is the reliable quality of seedlings. Autumn planting seedlings are seedlings growing in the nursery area. They are fresh and full of vitality. Generally, the spring planting seedlings will not raise the seedlings for post-emergence or post-emergence sales due to the need for sorghum seedlings, effectively avoiding long-term mismanagement. The result is that the vitality of seedlings is reduced or even died. Fourth, save time and labor. In the autumn, the number of watering can be saved due to large soil moisture, good sensation, low temperature, low water evaporation, and low water demand.
Autumn planting fruit tree technical points.
1, select the best autumn planting time. For evergreen fruit trees such as mandarin, tangerine, pomelo, milo, pomegranate, etc. should be planted from the end of September to the end of October. Deciduous fruit trees such as plum, plum, apricot, pear and jujube can be planted later, from mid-October to early November. It is best to choose cloudy days when planting. Evergreen fruit trees should be planted as early as possible in order to facilitate early survival, restore vigor and avoid possible freezing injury. 2. Select healthy seedlings. Choose to grow well, dry, thick branches and no pests, spring, summer shoots accounted for more than 70% of good seedlings. When raising the seedlings, minimize the damage to the root system and leave more fibrous roots. This will facilitate recovery of the root system and allow the root system to function as soon as possible. Seedlings that need to be transported, the seedling roots should be slurried, packed and transported, and the best evergreen seedlings should be moved with soil. plant.
3, pay attention to the quality of transplanting. Open a good hole before planting, and topsoil and subsoil will be piled up separately, base fertilizer shall be applied in the hole, and backfilling tillage layer. Proper trimming of long main and lateral roots not only facilitates planting but also promotes multiple new roots. For the evergreen saplings, 30% to 50% of the lower leaves should be removed to reduce the transpiration of the water and alleviate the contradiction between water supply and demand imbalances after rooting. If the garden passes through large holes or trenches, or if the straw is used for fertilization, it must be replanted after the soil is immersed. Otherwise, the roots or roots and soils of the plants will be cut off due to the soil sinking and affect the survival. With proper shallow cultivation, it is worth noting that planting is too deep. If the rootstock is buried in soil, it will not be able to effectively exert the advantages and effects of the rootstock. The depth of the planting is still suitable for the flat surface of the original root and neck. Immediately after planting, seedlings should be poured with enough water, should be poured slowly, avoid falling over seedlings, and finally be covered with a layer of loose soil. The soil should be 10 cm above the ground, and the fruit trees should be grafted 2 to 3 cm above the soil surface. In order to prevent the interface buried in the soil, it will cause moldy rot.
The benefits of autumn fruit trees. First, the fruit trees in autumn are long and can be planted within a month or more from the “Evening†festival in late September to the beginning of November in the early November. It can also allow the planted fruit trees to be kept in the ground for a long time before the earth is frozen. Heal root wounds, so that it has good growth in the spring. The second is more suitable temperature. In autumn, due to the gradual decreasing trend of temperature, the transpiration of fruit trees is gradually weakened after planting, which is more conducive to seedling survival. Because the ground temperature is lower than the temperature, even if the late autumn is planted, the physiological activity of the root system can still continue, and new roots will grow to restore vitality. The third is the reliable quality of seedlings. Autumn planting seedlings are seedlings growing in the nursery area. They are fresh and full of vitality. Generally, the spring planting seedlings will not raise the seedlings for post-emergence or post-emergence sales due to the need for sorghum seedlings, effectively avoiding long-term mismanagement. The result is that the vitality of seedlings is reduced or even died. Fourth, save time and labor. In the autumn, the number of watering can be saved due to large soil moisture, good sensation, low temperature, low water evaporation, and low water demand.
Autumn planting fruit tree technical points.
1, select the best autumn planting time. For evergreen fruit trees such as mandarin, tangerine, pomelo, milo, pomegranate, etc. should be planted from the end of September to the end of October. Deciduous fruit trees such as plum, plum, apricot, pear and jujube can be planted later, from mid-October to early November. It is best to choose cloudy days when planting. Evergreen fruit trees should be planted as early as possible in order to facilitate early survival, restore vigor and avoid possible freezing injury. 2. Select healthy seedlings. Choose to grow well, dry, thick branches and no pests, spring, summer shoots accounted for more than 70% of good seedlings. When raising the seedlings, minimize the damage to the root system and leave more fibrous roots. This will facilitate recovery of the root system and allow the root system to function as soon as possible. Seedlings that need to be transported, the seedling roots should be slurried, packed and transported, and the best evergreen seedlings should be moved with soil. plant.
3, pay attention to the quality of transplanting. Open a good hole before planting, and topsoil and subsoil will be piled up separately, base fertilizer shall be applied in the hole, and backfilling tillage layer. Proper trimming of long main and lateral roots not only facilitates planting but also promotes multiple new roots. For the evergreen saplings, 30% to 50% of the lower leaves should be removed to reduce the transpiration of the water and alleviate the contradiction between water supply and demand imbalances after rooting. If the garden passes through large holes or trenches, or if the straw is used for fertilization, it must be replanted after the soil is immersed. Otherwise, the roots or roots and soils of the plants will be cut off due to the soil sinking and affect the survival. With proper shallow cultivation, it is worth noting that planting is too deep. If the rootstock is buried in soil, it will not be able to effectively exert the advantages and effects of the rootstock. The depth of the planting is still suitable for the flat surface of the original root and neck. Immediately after planting, seedlings should be poured with enough water, should be poured slowly, avoid falling over seedlings, and finally be covered with a layer of loose soil. The soil should be 10 cm above the ground, and the fruit trees should be grafted 2 to 3 cm above the soil surface. In order to prevent the interface buried in the soil, it will cause moldy rot.
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