In order to develop sheep raising, in addition to the selection and breeding of goat breeds and disease prevention and control, farmers should also pay attention to the following issues in raising and management in order to increase the economic benefits of raising sheep. 1. Cross-cutting grazing, grazing in the field Now farmer raising sheep is limited because of limited barn, and the male and female hens are mixed and bred, resulting in mixed and grazing, which leads to indiscriminate communication, inbreeding, and affects the quality of goats, making them inferior to one generation. At the same time, the mixed fences keep the heavy ewes and weak goats vulnerable to damage. Therefore, goats must be fenced and grazing. Adult male rams are bred in a single colony and grazing. At the same time, the male lambs that are not suitable to be used as seedlings are timely castrated during the lactation period, and are used as fattening and grazing together with the rams. The selection of breeding options is planned to control the breeding times of the ram and breeding ewes to prevent inbreeding. Late pregnancy or nursing ewes single-column shelter to prevent crowding of sheep and combative mixed rams led to miscarriage of pregnant ewes and dying lambs. Each ewe has a single column area of ​​2.2-2.5 square meters, and its number of columns can be set at about 25% of the total number of basic ewes. Goat goats should be quarantined and placed in separate shelters for early treatment and careful care. They can also prevent epidemic diseases and facilitate disinfection. 2. Keep the barracks ventilated and dry, and goats are regularly disinfected and hi dry. When mountain peasants use the original sheds to change their sheep sheds, they should pay attention to the additional windows. At the same time, they must pay attention to the roofs of the sheds that do not leak rain. The sewers are well drained, and the ground in the sheds is level and dug. If conditions permit, we must choose Xiangyangpo, build a sheep-top bench, sheep bed with bamboo or wooden strips, wooden or bamboo spacing 1.0 ~ 1.5 cm, in order to facilitate the leakage of feces. The distance between the tower and the ground is 1.5 to 1.8 meters to facilitate the cleaning of the excrement. In the cold season in winter and spring, a layer of rice straw can be used to keep warm and warm. In addition, the sheds should be sterilized on a regular basis, and they are generally required to be sterilized once every two weeks or one month. Disinfectants should be replaced frequently. 3. Strengthen grazing, appropriate grazing of goats should pay attention to selecting the Four Seasons ranch, the mountainous area according to the principle of "Spring back, summer put Kong, autumn put wolfberry, winter feeding" principle. Spring should prevent "running green" and consume physical exertion. It is necessary to put it in the withered grass for a while first, and then wait until the sheep eats half-full and then rushes into the grassland to prevent "eat green" causing diarrhea. The weather in spring is changeable, and it's too late to get past her husband. Grazing in high places in the summer, pay attention to heatstroke and avoid biting mosquitoes and flies, rush to the shade at noon to rest, drink enough water, so that early and late return, extended grazing time. In autumn, the weather is high, the rain is light, the pasture has been seeded, the second grass has been regenerated, the crops have been harvested, and the crops can be grazing. Winter pasture has brown, poor grass quality, lack of nutrition, most of the ewes are conceived, and nutrient needs are high. They should be given supplementary feeding and keep the sheep house warm. Light grazing in goats has a long feeding period, slow growth rate, and low efficiency. It is necessary to properly feed the grazing goats. According to the situation, feeding can be divided into the following categories: First, the breeding season of ram breeding season. In the season of breeding, the rams are expensive and must be given daily concentrates and eggs to maintain their energy. The second is the late gestation and lactation of ewes, given daily fine material to ensure adequate nutrients, thereby increasing the lamb's birth weight and ewes postpartum lactation. Third, during the winter submergence period, the whole group of sheep is given hay and concentrates, or rye grass and other high quality pastures are grazing to feed the goats. Supplementary concentrates generally consist of corn, bran, rapeseed cake, shell powder, salt, etc. It is advisable that the amount of concentrate be fed to the goat within 10 minutes. 4. Regular removal of parasitic parasites Parasitic diseases occur more commonly in sheep, and those who live seriously endanger the lives of the affected sheep, and those who are light suffer from weight loss, slow growth, and reduced production performance. It is best to repel the flock every 2 months, at least once every quarter. The internal parasites of goats are generally more harmful to liver flukes, lungworms, aphids, etc. The surface parasites are mainly lamellae, cockroaches, and fleas. In general, it should be directed against mixed infections of parasites. The drugs used are preferably broad-spectrum or alternate use of various anthelmintic drugs. Now they are generally associated with levamisole (albendazole) and avermectins (methcarborm, insect nemesis). The use of drugs to drive off the body and the external parasites. Anthelmintic drugs can generally be packaged in leaves or mixed with bran and other concentrates in the morning when fasting. The feces of the sheep must be collected and sealed in a timely manner within 10 days after deworming to prevent the eggs or aphids from being swallowed by the sheep. Author Unit: Animal Husbandry Center of Wan'an County, Jiangxi Province
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