Bufo bufo gargarizsas is also known as maggot. It is classified as a vertebrate phylum, amphibia, anura, frog family, and genus genus. It has ear ear glands and skin glands on both sides of the ice. It contains white. Slurry, medicine known as glutinous rice cake, is a rare Chinese herbal medicine; its delicious meat flavor, unique flavor, both food and medicine, everyone likes to eat. In recent years, due to the substantial reduction of its habitat and the pollution of its living environment, natural resources have been significantly reduced and there is a shortage of konjak. Therefore, artificial breeding turtles are promising. 1. Biological characteristics of Chinese Bufo gargarizans 1.1 External morphology Chinese Bufo gargarizans are frog-like, stout, with a body length of more than 10cm, a small male, rough skin, and full-size gardens. The head is wide, mouth wide, the kiss is round and the kiss is sharp. When the tongue is forked, it can be pulled out of the mouth at any time and the food roll can be easily taken into the mouth. The tongue contains a lot of mucus. There is a pair of small nostrils near the snout. Eyes are large and prominent, sensitive to moving objects, and dull to static objects. There is a round tympanic membrane at the back of the eye, with large and long ear glands on both sides of the head. The body is thick and wide. In the breeding season, the backs of males are mostly black-green, with light-colored markings on the side of the body; females have lighter spots on the back, yellow milky milk, and brown or black fine spots. Strong limbs, short forelegs, long hind legs, no toe end, walking slowly. Inside the forelegs, 3 fingers (toes) have black mats and no cysts. 1.2 Habits and habits The Chinese giant salamander is a amphibious amphibious animal, hi, wet, hi, warm. During the day, it inhabits in dark and humid places such as riversides, grasses, brick holes, etc. From dusk to early morning, it often feeds on the edge of the pond, gutters, riverbanks, fields, vegetable gardens, roadsides, or houses. It is most active during the night and after the rain. Snails, cockroaches, ants, mosquitoes, cockroaches, aphids, earthworms, chafers, cockroaches, flyworms, and many phototaxis moths feed on them. The temperature drops below 10°C, and drills into masonry caves, soil caves, or submerges into the water to hibernate. The temperature rises above 10°C and hibernation ends. The activity takes place in the shallow water area or on the shore of the sunny side of the pool. 1.3 Reproductive habits Chinese Bustards are dioecious, in vitro fertilized, live in water before metamorphosis, and mainly live on land after metamorphosis. Most of the breeding season is in the spring. When the water temperature reaches 12°C or more, spawning occurs between the water in the still stream or the flowing stream. Eggs are black, double rows arranged in the egg bag. 2, aquaculture technology 2.1 Jianchi selection of adequate water sources, irrigation and drainage convenience, quiet pool to build a pool. Large-scale breeding should build spawning ponds, ponds, and ponds. The spawning pond is the place where the ovipositor spawns, its area accounts for 1/30-1/20 of the entire farm area, the area of ​​each spawning pond is 10-20?, rectangular, the water depth is 30-40cm, and it is planted. Water grass. The cultivation pond area is 20-30?, depth 30?50cm. The area of ​​Chengchi Lake is about 1000?, the ratio of gaps to the surface of the water is 2-3.1, the depth of the pool is 80cm, the slope ratio is 1:2, and the soil wall with a height of 80cm above the pool perimeter is smoothed, or other materials are used to make the escape prevention facilities. Put awnings above the pond, or plant vines such as loofah, chayote, grapes, lentils, etc.; build a number of caves of varying sizes on a flat wall, or put broken old hollow bricks, plant some corn on the gaps, Soybeans, vegetables, moisture-resistant, shaded flowers, etc.; 2.2 Seed Breeding In the Huaihe River Basin, from late March to late April, it is the period of spawning and spawning. The first is to look for quail eggs in the still water after the spawning season. After hatching, the eggs are hatched and hatched. Granulate eggs, temperature 18-25 °C, 3 days to hatch small cockroaches. This method must choose the same production of eggs, and put enough time, or hatching time is inconsistent, different sizes, affect the survival rate. Second, after the convulsions, the temperature is stable at above 10°C, and the overwintering adults are captured in the wet or shallow waters of the wild and selected as robust, disease-free, and well-developed individuals. The ratio of male to female is placed in the spawning pool by 3:1. Allow them to mate, spawn, and fertilize themselves; collect eggs every day and put them into hatching ponds for hatching; postpartum kisses should be kept in another pool. The third is to purchase a good relative of the breeding unit or to pick up excellent relatives in the wild and artificially incubate. Intimate 2-3 per square meter. The newly hatched cockroaches are often adsorbed on egg shells or aquatic plants and are supplied with nutrients by their own yolk sac. After 2-3 days, the alfalfa can eat algae or other materials in water. A small amount of fermented pigs, cow dung, and plankton were used in the breeding pond one week in advance. When you enter the pool, you should not spill the excrement, so as to avoid injury should be gradually deepened. The water quality is too thin to feed some leaves, fish intestines and pig's blood and Taomi water or yeast powder, 1-2 times a day. After two weeks of incubation, the body is as long as 3cm. 2.3 There are three kinds of breeding methods for adult clam culture: First, use gutters and pond intensive culture, put 40-50 cribs per square meter of water, and second, extensively cultivate corn, cotton fields, rice fields and vegetable fields. The main self-predation, do not feed bait, 800-1000 per 1000? Put the baby; third is in the orchard, flowers, nursery gardens 1000-1200 per 1000?èŸ¾èœ Eat snails, ants, spiders, aphids, cockroaches, mosquitoes, leafhoppers, chafers, cockroaches, hidden wings, and other aquatic animals and algae such as snails and shrimps. The young quail grows fast, has a large food intake, and is a source of food. The first is to install a black light above the farm and to turn on the light at night; the second is to store the livestock and poultry excrement in the corner of the aquaculture pond, allowing them to trap and kill insects on their own. For the prey; the third is to dig digging or supporting breeding quail; fourth is to take fly maggots in toilets that have not been treated with domestic drugs, rinsed and disinfected before feeding. Fifth, in the orchards or flower nurseries, weeds and feces accumulate under the trees and breeds of insects are eaten. If the feed is still insufficient, 30% cakes, 40% of the slaughtered leftovers, 25% of the bran, and 5% of the soy flour can be used to feed and feed 30% of the compound feed containing protein. In summer and autumn, the pond should be filled with fresh water in accordance with changes in the water color to keep the water cool. In the orchard or in the field of dry crops, two or more pits are dug to keep the depth of water 15-20cm for bathing. When crops are harvested, they are picked up together and placed in ponds for breeding or fetching. After the frost had fallen, the temperature dropped below 10°C. The earthworms were hidden in the earth or bored into the caves, and some hibernated in the pond's deep water. During the winter, the pond should maintain a certain water level; on the land, the cave should be covered with firewood insulation. The following year, when the temperature of the horrible water rises above 10°C, the baboon begins to sleep, activities, and foraging. 3, the main purpose of collecting pupa farming quail is to collect osmanthus. June-July is the peak period of squeegee and can be taken once every two weeks. Prepare tools such as copper or aluminum clamps, bamboo, big-mouthed or small porcelain basins, bamboo sticks, etc., and then wash the stains on your body with clean water. The left abdomen holds the posterior abdomen of the letter, fills the glands behind the ear with a slurry, clamps the posterior follicles with force, and fills the white pulp in the container. Back smash tablets with bamboo scraper. Do not use iron in contact with the squeegee, otherwise the slurry becomes black. Do not shave the pulp in water. Keep it on damp ground to prevent infection. The scraped slurry is filtered and filtered with 60-80 mesh nylon sieve or copper sieve in 12 hours. The filtered slurry is dried in a ventilated place or sun dried to 70% dry, and then dried in a copper or porcelain pot. Group cakes, can also be placed in 60 °C incubator drying.
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