Both hand-foot-and-mouth disease and herpetic angina are acute infectious diseases caused by enteroviruses. Most of them occur in preschool children, especially in the age group up to 3 years old. Children with mild cases are the most common ones. In a small number of cases, there will be an increase in the severity of the illness and even death. Hand-foot-mouth disease is very contagious, so parents must take certain countermeasures to prepare for preparations. Most of the children can be self-healing, focusing on strengthening nursing and symptomatic treatment. Although herpes ischitis is not an infectious disease, it is highly infective. It can easily break out in institutions where child care and other children are relatively concentrated. As a result, children who are in close contact with each other will infect each other. If parents discover that their child is ill, they must be promptly Bring your child to the clinic.
The Xiamen City Center for Disease Control and Prevention released the latest health forecast on May 3, 2016: According to the monitoring data of infectious diseases and public health events in the city, combined with the international and domestic epidemic situation of infectious diseases, after consultation with experts, it is expected that the future During the period, the infectious diseases that Xiamen needs to pay special attention to are: hand-foot-mouth disease, Norovirus infectious diarrhea, and chicken pox. Focus on prevention of imported infectious diseases: dengue fever, Zika virus disease, yellow fever. Focus on the prevention of injuries: falls, car accidents.
Health tips
Hand-foot-mouth disease Hand, foot-and-mouth disease and herpetic angina are acute infectious diseases caused by enterovirus. Most of them occur in preschool children, especially in the age group below 3 years old. Patients and latent infections are the source of infection, mainly through the digestive tract, respiratory tract and close contact. The main symptoms of herpes angina are fever and pharyngeal herpes, while the main symptoms of hand, foot and mouth disease are fever, rashes and herpes in the hands, feet, and perioral regions. Most of these cases are mainly mild cases, but few occur. Cases will be exacerbated into severe cases and even deaths.
According to monitoring results of the city's disease monitoring system, in April, the city's hand, foot and mouth disease and herpes angina will gradually enter the peak of the year. The Xiamen Center for Disease Control and Prevention reminds parents that children should pay special attention to children's health in the near future. Do preventive work. It is recommended that the caregiver should wash hands before touching the child, change diapers for the child, and handle feces; infants' diapers, bottles, nipples, and tableware used by children should be fully cleaned and disinfected before and after use; Wash your hands with soap or hand sanitizer after your home; during the epidemic (April-June), it is not appropriate to bring children to public places where the crowd gathers and has poor air circulation to avoid contact with sick children; children treated at home avoid other children Contact to reduce cross-infection.
Children should pay attention to the following conditions, please seek medical attention as soon as possible
Sustained fever: body temperature greater than 39°C, poor thermal effectiveness.
Neurological manifestations: Apathetic hyperactivity, vomiting, frightening, limb tremors, weakness, standing or sitting unsteady, etc., with extreme cases of appetite hyperactivity.
Respiratory abnormalities: Increased breathing, slowing, or irregular rhythms. If the breathing rate is more than 30-40 beats/min in a quiet state, be aware of neurogenic pulmonary edema.
Circulatory dysfunction: Cold sweats, cold extremities, pattern of skin, increased heart rate (>140-150 beats/min), elevated blood pressure, and extended capillary refill time (>2 seconds).
Blood tests showed that peripheral blood WBC counts increased (peripheral blood WBC exceeded 15×109/L, except for other infectious factors), blood glucose increased (stress hyperglycemia, blood glucose greater than 8.3 mmol/L).
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