What should you watch out for after appendicitis diet? How do we control our diet? Appendicitis refers to the inflammatory changes in the appendix due to various factors, abdominal surgical diseases. It is a common disease whose prognosis depends on timely diagnosis and treatment. Early diagnosis and treatment, patients can recover in the short term, the mortality rate is 0.1% to 0.2%; if the delay in diagnosis and treatment can cause serious complications, and even cause death. Clinically there are often lower right abdominal pain, increased body temperature, vomiting, and neutrophilia. What are the precautions and taboos of diet after appendicitis? This is what many patients know, and quickly check with your family doctor.
Clinical manifestations
Abdominal pain: The typical abdominal pain in acute appendicitis is metastatic right lower abdominal pain. At the beginning, it is often pain in the upper abdomen ("pain in the heart"), similar to stomach problems, or pain around the navel. After a period of time, abdominal pain was transferred to the right lower abdomen, after which the abdominal pain points were relatively fixed. Because the positions of the appendixes are different, the pain points will be slightly different. Some people may not have the process of metastasis, and right lower abdominal pain occurs when the disease begins. The time for the transfer of abdominal pain varies from person to person, ranging from 2 to 3 hours, or 1 or more days.
Nausea and vomiting: As the appendix is ​​stimulated by inflammatory stimulatory activity, it often causes gastrointestinal reactions and nausea and vomiting. More often than not, vomiting occurs several hours after abdominal pain, but frequent vomiting does not occur.
Fever: There is no fever in the early stages of abdominal pain. The body temperature rises when the inflammation is evident, and the body temperature is higher when the inflammation increases.
When examining the patient, there may be no abnormality in the early abdomen, and muscle tension and tenderness may occur when inflammation is evident.
(1) tenderness: more in the right lower abdomen (depending on where the appendix is ​​located). You feel pain when you press it with your hand. After pressing the handle suddenly, the patient also feels pain, and he is called "rebounding pain" in medicine. After the perforation of the appendix, when there is inflammation in the entire abdominal cavity, there is tenderness and rebound tenderness in the entire abdomen. But it is still the most obvious in the sacrococcyx.
(2) Muscle tension: When inflammation of the appendix develops to the surface, inflammation stimulates the abdominal wall to make the muscles nervous. That is, the abdominal wall feels harder when compared with the opposite side. However, if the appendix has perforated the entire abdomen with inflammation, then the whole abdomen has muscle tension. The appendix area is still the most obvious.
Appendicitis diet taboo after surgery
1, taboo of any food intake
After the larger operation of the digestive tract and abdomen, the intestinal tract is in a low-function condition and must be fasted. After 2-3 days after surgery, if the anus is exhausted, the intestinal function is indicated to begin to recover, and a small amount of fluid diet can be given at this time. After 5-6 days, it can be changed to a less slag semi-liquid diet. During this time, the fluid should be light and nutritious, and should be warm to avoid ingesting the coarse residue of food into the fluid. When switching to a semi-liquid diet with less slag, avoid eating soups with chicken, ham and various vegetables. Even if these foods have been cooked poorly, they must be given 10 days after surgery.
2, avoid greasy food
Even if the body is able to withstand soft food on the 10th day after surgery, it cannot be eaten prematurely.
3, avoid hair things
Two weeks after the operation, although the recovery was very good and the stitches had been removed, the body's resistance was still very weak during this time, and the risk of inflammation still existed. Therefore, it was necessary to forbid hair. Gastrointestinal and abdominal surgeries include esophagus, stomach, intestine, liver, gallbladder and other operations, but some minor operations such as appendicitis surgery only need to fasten one day after surgery, the next day can be given liquid food, the third day half of the liquid food, The fifth day can be given to soft rice; anorectal surgery should be forest fasting 2-3 days later to give clear liquid, less slag semi-liquid. Dietary restrictions on foods containing crude cellulose, such as celery, cabbage, parsley, garlic, leeks, camphor, bamboo shoots, bamboo shoots, pineapple, etc., in order to reduce the frequency of bowel movements and undigested crude fibers on the wound friction; oral pharynx Surgery, fasting within 6 hours after surgery, fasting fluids within 1-2 days, should be mainly cold fluid.
Appendicitis post-operative note
1, patients with appendicitis after surgery in life should pay attention to avoid excessive fatigue, ensure adequate sleep and mental comfort, because it can avoid the body's resistance to reduce the repeated illness.
2, should pay attention to keep the stool smooth, patients with constipation tendency should be adjusted from the diet and other aspects, you can self-abdominal massage, the disease is not easy to change the person can try to take the laxative drugs, such as honey, Maziren pill, Tongfangling, Guogui , senna, etc., or with kerosene. However, this is only a temporary measure and cannot be relied on for a long time.
3, diet should be kept light, eat more foods rich in fiber to keep the stool open. In general, animal meats, such as sheep, cows, and dog meat, which are of a warm nature, should be restrained, while onions, ginger, garlic, and peppers should not be eaten. For those foods with detoxifying and detoxifying effects, such as mung bean, bean sprouts, bitter gourd, etc. can be eaten.
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