Cell Technology Topic: Rat Star Glial Cell Culture Experiment

Rat astrocyte culture can be: (1) basic research for nervous system development, differentiation and regeneration; (2) mechanism of up-regulation of neuroprotective protein by cerebral ischemic preconditioning; (3) brain injury and brain pain Research; (4) Functional studies of new proteins.

experimental method
  • Enzymatic digestion
  • Trypsin digestion
  • Trypsin digestion
Experimental Materials
Reagents, kits
Instruments, consumables
Experimental procedure
I. Isolation of the neocortex of rat embryos (16-18 weeks), placed in L-15 (or Hank's balanced salt / DMEM solution, no Hepes) medium, remove meninges and blood vessels, hippocampus, caudate nucleus and other non-cortical tissues .

2. Cut it into 1 mm 3 tissue blocks with a scalpel.

3. Transfer 250 μl of collagenase stock solution (1.33%, dissolved in L-15) to 1 ml of L-15 (or D-MEM) using a 1 ml tip. The collagenase solution was diluted with 1-1.5 ml for every 2 brain tissue blocks.

4. Incubate for 30 min in a 37 ° C water bath.

5. Centrifuge for 5 min at 1000 rpm (approximately 230 g) or centrifuge for 1 min at 3 000 rpm (approximately 2 000 g).

6. Go to the supernatant.

7. Resuspend the cells in a solution containing EDTA-CMF and mix with trypsin at a ratio of 1:4 to 1:10. The ratio of the two can be appropriately adjusted depending on the observed cell digestion.

8. Add trypsin inhibitor and DNase solution and mix for 5 minutes.

Centrifuge for 5 min at 9000 rpm (approximately 230 g) or centrifuge for 1 min at 3 000 rpm (approximately 2 000 g).

Ten, go to the supernatant. Add 500 μl D-MEM-BS.

Eleven, gently blow into a single cell suspension, start to blow 10 times with a 5 ml gun, and use a 18-gauge needle to blow when needed. (Note: Do not create air bubbles.) 200 mesh / 300 mesh nylon mesh filter.

12. Transfer the cells to a culture flask containing 10% FCS-DMEM, culture a culture flask with a density of 2× 10 6 /25 cm 2 , and a culture flask of 4-6 x 10 6 /75 cm 3 . Incubate at 37.2 ° C, 37.5%.

Thirteen, change the liquid on the second day, and then change the liquid every three days.

Fourteen, 7-10 days, the cells fuse.

15. After the cells are fused, the caps are sealed with a sealing film and cultured on a trajectory shaker. The rotation speed is preferably such that no bubbles are generated. Shake overnight at 37 °C. The cells are protected from light.

16. Remove the supernatant and add fresh 10% FCS-DMEM.

17. Add 200 μl of 1 mM cytarabine/10 ml medium. Incubation was carried out for 48 hours at 37.2 ° C, 37.5% to eliminate dividing cells.

18. Replace with fresh 10% FCS-DMEM and incubate for 24 hours.

Nineteen, repeat steps 17-18 to eliminate all dividing cells

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