Scientific name: FructusChaenomelis Speciosae
Alias: wrinkled papaya, declared papaya, red papaya
Morphological traits:
Deciduous shrubs, up to 2m, branchlets glabrous, spiny. Leaves are ovate to elliptic, 3 to 10 cm long and 1.5 to 1 cm wide. Flowers clustered, reddish or white; styles 5, basally connate, glabrous; pears globose or oblong, ca. 8 cm, dry skin shrinking.
Flowering period from March to April, fruiting period of October, fruit oval or oblong, multi-vertical section for two valves, length 4 ~ 9cm, width 2 ~ 5cm, thickness 1 ~ 2.5cm. The outer surface is purple or reddish-brown with irregular deep wrinkles; the edge of the profile curls inwards, the flesh is reddish-brown, and the central part is sunken and brownish-yellow.
Seeded prolate triangle, more than shedding, shedding smooth and bright. Hard quality. The gas is slightly sweet and sour.
Origin and distribution:
Originating in China, cultivation is often done everywhere. Mainly distributed in Sichuan, Hubei, Anhui, Zhejiang.
Growth habits:
Hi warm, humid climate, drought, fear of flooding, strict requirements on the soil.
Take a well-drained, fertile soil. The otters will cause the roots to bloom.
Reproduction method:
Pasteurica japonica is generally used for ramets, cuttings, and infusions. It can also be used for sowing, but it is rarely used due to its slow growth.
Cultivation Management:
Planting pedicel sea larvae should choose sunny and well-drained areas, planting time is selected in autumn and winter. When you want to bring a ball of soil, apply base fertilizer to your hole. Every year after the flower grows, it is poured into 1-2 times of fertilizer and water once a year, and then it is applied once again in the winter. In mid-March, the combination of fertilization and pouring water for 1 time, it is best to rinse the dust on the flower buds when watering; at the end of March, pour water again for 1 time; in the beginning of April, when the buds are about to open, pour water once more. When there is a lot of rain in summer, it is necessary to pay attention to the drainage after the rain to prevent flooding, to prevent the large amount of leaves falling off due to the accumulation of water in the roots of the plants, thereby affecting the growth.
After giving thanks, cut off the top of last year's raw shoots that had been flowered, leaving the base about 40 cm to promote branching. Every year after the fall of leaves or before the sprouting in spring, a pruning should be carried out to cut the branches of the year so as to promote branching, cutting away dead branches, overlapping branches and leggy branches to concentrate nutrition and promote flowering branches. When pruning, strong branch light shear should be mastered, and weak branch heavy shear should be mastered.
Garden use:
Post stem sea bream spring flower colorful. Aromatic yellow autumn fruit, for a good view of flowers, fruit tree species.
Suitable for gardens, roadsides, flower beds, lawns, watersides, and wall hangings. It can be planted, planted, planted, and especially suitable for hedgerows, potted plants, and cut flowers.
chemical composition:
Contains malic acid, tartaric acid, citric acid, saponins and flavonoids, fresh fruit contains catalase seeds containing hydrocyanic acid.
Indications:
Pinggan Shujin, dampness and stomach. Used for warts, waist and knee acid pain, vomiting and diarrhea, beriberi edema.
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