Jujube is a rare and valuable variety in fresh jujube. It has five advantages: (1) Fruit size. The fruit is nearly round and the fruit surface is smooth and clean. The average fruit weight is 32 grams and the maximum is 80 grams.
(2) Excellent quality. The skin is thin and crisp, reddish, not cracked, the pulp is green and white, tender and juicy, sweet and slightly sour, soluble solids up to 40% at maturity, water content 72%, edible rate 96.9 %.
(3) Strong adaptability. Planting from Liaoning in the north to Guangxi in the south can produce good results. (4) High yield and stable production. The tree vigor is strong, and the crown can be formed within 3 years after planting. The yield per plant per plant is 1-2 kg in the second year, and 5-10 kg in the third year. After 5 years, it enters a period of high yield, and the annual plant yield can reach 25- 35 kg. (5) Moderate maturity. Jujube is planted in Suzhou and fruit matures from late September to early October.
First, the high standard of building an apple garden date hi light, hi fat, afraid of the wind, saplings intolerant. Therefore, we should choose a sandy land that is sunny and protected from the wind, where the soil is fertile, and where the soil is deep and well drained. High standard excavation width and depth are 0.5-0.8 meters planting points, 25-50 kg organic fertilizer applied per hole, 50-100 grams of urea, 500 grams of compound fertilizer as base fertilizer. Three types of dense planting can be used: (1) General density, plant spacing of 2m X 3m, planting 110 plants per acre, which is a standard date garden; (2) High density plant spacing of 1m X 3m, planted per acre 220 Strain, for the planning of early planting of high-yield date garden; (3) ultra-high density, planted more than 350 per acre for the dwarf close planting garden. Dwarf close planting is appropriate.
Second, timely planting should use a more complete root system, plant height of 1 meter or more strong seedlings, planted in spring and autumn. (1) Planted in spring. The planting time is generally from mid-April to early May, and the plant should germinate after 5-10 days before germination. (2) Autumn planting. The colonization time is usually after the fall of the jujube in the fall to the soil before freezing. For protection against cold, it is necessary to cover wet roots of seedlings before entering winter, and it is advisable to cut the height of the soil to cut seedlings on seedlings. In the spring of the following year, when the temperature reached 14~C or more, the soil was opened, water was poured and water was poured, and the cover film was preserved. The survival rate of autumn planting can reach more than 95%, and the growth is better than the spring planting. The soil in the southern region is not frozen, and it can be planted from the deciduous period of the jujube tree to the germination period, and it is not necessary to cover the soil to prevent cold.
Third, fertilizer and water management Newly planted jujube trees, new root growth is slow, the ability to absorb water is insufficient, the dry season should be taken irrigation, cultivator weeding grass, covered with grass and other replenishment measures; rainy season, timely drainage and flood control. During the growth period, manure or quick-acting chemical fertilizers should be applied multiple times. From mid-June to late July, pest and disease control should be combined. Once every 7-10 days, 0.3% KH2PO2 plus 0.2% urea should be sprayed.
Fourth, the plastic pruning Standard garden can use a spindle-shaped, sparse layer of small crown and other tree-shaped structure, the use of topping, pruning effect, as soon as possible to promote vigorous jujube head, so that the crown expands. The apple jujube mainly blooms on the second branch and the result is branched. Before the flowering period, the first branch (development branch) and the second branch of the jujube head were picked. At the beginning of flowering and full flowering, the leaves were sprayed once with 10X10-6- 15X10-' concentration of gibberellin plus 0.2% borax or boric acid plus 0.3% urea. For strong trees, girdling at 30 cm from the ground. In addition, in case of high temperature and drought during the flowering period, it is often necessary to spray fresh water before the evening to increase the fruit setting rate.
(2) Excellent quality. The skin is thin and crisp, reddish, not cracked, the pulp is green and white, tender and juicy, sweet and slightly sour, soluble solids up to 40% at maturity, water content 72%, edible rate 96.9 %.
(3) Strong adaptability. Planting from Liaoning in the north to Guangxi in the south can produce good results. (4) High yield and stable production. The tree vigor is strong, and the crown can be formed within 3 years after planting. The yield per plant per plant is 1-2 kg in the second year, and 5-10 kg in the third year. After 5 years, it enters a period of high yield, and the annual plant yield can reach 25- 35 kg. (5) Moderate maturity. Jujube is planted in Suzhou and fruit matures from late September to early October.
First, the high standard of building an apple garden date hi light, hi fat, afraid of the wind, saplings intolerant. Therefore, we should choose a sandy land that is sunny and protected from the wind, where the soil is fertile, and where the soil is deep and well drained. High standard excavation width and depth are 0.5-0.8 meters planting points, 25-50 kg organic fertilizer applied per hole, 50-100 grams of urea, 500 grams of compound fertilizer as base fertilizer. Three types of dense planting can be used: (1) General density, plant spacing of 2m X 3m, planting 110 plants per acre, which is a standard date garden; (2) High density plant spacing of 1m X 3m, planted per acre 220 Strain, for the planning of early planting of high-yield date garden; (3) ultra-high density, planted more than 350 per acre for the dwarf close planting garden. Dwarf close planting is appropriate.
Second, timely planting should use a more complete root system, plant height of 1 meter or more strong seedlings, planted in spring and autumn. (1) Planted in spring. The planting time is generally from mid-April to early May, and the plant should germinate after 5-10 days before germination. (2) Autumn planting. The colonization time is usually after the fall of the jujube in the fall to the soil before freezing. For protection against cold, it is necessary to cover wet roots of seedlings before entering winter, and it is advisable to cut the height of the soil to cut seedlings on seedlings. In the spring of the following year, when the temperature reached 14~C or more, the soil was opened, water was poured and water was poured, and the cover film was preserved. The survival rate of autumn planting can reach more than 95%, and the growth is better than the spring planting. The soil in the southern region is not frozen, and it can be planted from the deciduous period of the jujube tree to the germination period, and it is not necessary to cover the soil to prevent cold.
Third, fertilizer and water management Newly planted jujube trees, new root growth is slow, the ability to absorb water is insufficient, the dry season should be taken irrigation, cultivator weeding grass, covered with grass and other replenishment measures; rainy season, timely drainage and flood control. During the growth period, manure or quick-acting chemical fertilizers should be applied multiple times. From mid-June to late July, pest and disease control should be combined. Once every 7-10 days, 0.3% KH2PO2 plus 0.2% urea should be sprayed.
Fourth, the plastic pruning Standard garden can use a spindle-shaped, sparse layer of small crown and other tree-shaped structure, the use of topping, pruning effect, as soon as possible to promote vigorous jujube head, so that the crown expands. The apple jujube mainly blooms on the second branch and the result is branched. Before the flowering period, the first branch (development branch) and the second branch of the jujube head were picked. At the beginning of flowering and full flowering, the leaves were sprayed once with 10X10-6- 15X10-' concentration of gibberellin plus 0.2% borax or boric acid plus 0.3% urea. For strong trees, girdling at 30 cm from the ground. In addition, in case of high temperature and drought during the flowering period, it is often necessary to spray fresh water before the evening to increase the fruit setting rate.
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